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Ginkgo biloba is an herb that is thought to increase blood flow in the brain and enhance memory processes. In a carefully controlled study investigating this claim, young adults were assigned to one of three groups. Those in group 1 took a capsule containing 120 milligrams of ginkgo biloba once a day. Those in group 2 took a capsule that looked identical but was a fake. Those in group 3 did not take any capsules. The participants assigned to group 2 constituted the _____ in this study.
Big Five Traits
A model that describes personality based on five broad dimensions: openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
Interactional Psychology
A study of how individual differences interact with the environment and how this affects behavior.
Situation
The context or set of circumstances surrounding and affecting an event, decision, or action.
General Self-efficacy
A belief in one's ability to successfully accomplish tasks and manage situations.
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