Crum and Langer Reported That None of the Participants Benefited

question 485

True/False

Crum and Langer reported that none of the participants benefited from perceiving housekeeping work as exercise, and also that those in the informed group reported higher levels of fatigue than the uninformed group.

---

Definitions:

Formalization

The extent to which rules, procedures, and standards are written and explicitly articulated within an organization, leading to consistency and predictability in behaviors and processes.

Formalization

The extent to which rules, procedures, and standards are written and explicitly articulated within an organization to guide behaviors and operations.

Centralization

Refers to the degree to which decision-making is concentrated at a single point in an organization, often at the top leadership levels.

Bureaucratic

Characterized by rigid adherence to rules, procedures, and hierarchical structures, often at the expense of efficiency and flexibility.