Samuel Always Receives a Painful Shock When He Turns on the Lamp

question 101

Multiple Choice

Samuel always receives a painful shock when he turns on the lamp in his study.After a while,Samuel refuses to touch the switch on the lamp.The lamp switch was a(n) ________ stimulus that elicited a(n) ________ response after a period of time.

• A) unconditioned; unconditioned
• B) neutral; conditioned
• C) unconditioned; conditioned
• D) neutral; unconditioned

---

Definitions:

Aspen Parkland

A biome characterized by the transitional area between forest and prairie, marked by the presence of aspen trees amidst grassy areas.

Boreal Forest

A vast biome characterized by coniferous forests, stretching across the northern regions of North America, Europe, and Asia.

Subalpine Forest

Forest ecosystems found just below the alpine timberline, characterized by cold climates and a dominance of coniferous trees.

Debt-For-Nature Swaps

Financial transactions in which a portion of a developing country's foreign debt is forgiven in exchange for local investments in environmental conservation projects.