Last Year,Martina Was in Love with Robert,but They Eventually Broke

question 108

Multiple Choice

Last year,Martina was in love with Robert,but they eventually broke up.Today in the mall,Martina smells someone wearing the same cologne that Robert always wore.She is immediately filled with positive feelings,which is most likely due to

• A) stimulus generalization.
• B) stimulus discrimination.
• C) second-order conditioning.
• D) spontaneous recovery.

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Definitions:

Memory

The cognitive function that allows us to encode, store, retain, and subsequently recall information and past experiences.

Storage

The retention of encoded information over time.

Encoding

The process of converting information into a form that can be stored in memory, involving the initial reception and processing of stimuli.

Retention

The ability to preserve and recall information or experiences over time.