When Kathy Is in the Shower and Someone Flushes the Toilet,the

question 63

Multiple Choice

When Kathy is in the shower and someone flushes the toilet,the water turns hot and she gets burned.Soon,Kathy becomes classically conditioned to fear the toilet flushing when she is in the shower.When Kathy visits her parents she does not get burned when someone flushes the toilet while she is in the shower.When she returns home and hears the toilet flush while in the shower,Kathy immediately feels a surge of fear.This example best illustrates the fact that extinction is

• A) a form of learning that inhibits, not deletes, what is learned.
• B) an adaptive response to delete information from memory associations.
• C) a useful tendency to try to readapt old learning strategies to novel problems.
• D) the basis for non-associative learning when applied to unfamiliar situations.

Understand the challenges in detecting lies and the accuracy rates of polygraph tests.

Understand how to create effective and clear graphics without adding unnecessary elements that may confuse the reader.

Recognize the appropriate graphic type to represent specific types of data or information.

Appreciate the significance of cultural sensitivity when creating and using graphics in order to communicate effectively with multicultural audiences.

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Definitions:

Null Hypothesis

A statement positing that there is no effect or no difference, and any observed deviation from this is due to chance alone.

Symbol Represents

In various contexts, a symbol represents a character or graphic sign that stands for an object, concept, or quantity, used for concise communication in mathematics, sciences, and more.

Research Hypothesis

A precise, verifiable forecast regarding the anticipated outcomes in your research.

Sampling Error

The error that arises from estimating a population parameter based on a sample rather than the entire population.