The following direct labor standards have been established for product S57S: 
The following data pertain to last month's operations: 
Required:
a. What was the labor rate variance for the month?
b. What was the labor efficiency variance for the month?
Definitions:
Stem Elongation
The process by which a plant stem grows in length, contributing to the overall height and structure of the plant.
Dwarf Varieties
Smaller than standard species variations, often selectively bred or genetically engineered for their compact size.
Plant Hormone
Substances synthesized by plants that are crucial for regulating their growth, development, and various biological functions.
Tissue Culture
The growth of tissue or cells in a synthetic growth medium under sterile conditions.
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