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Porter's "national diamond" framework suggests that a significant factor explaining the dominance by German firms of the world market for luxury and high-performance automobiles is to be found more in the factors of production available in Germany than in the demand characteristics of German consumers.
Fixed Costs
Expenses that do not change with the level of goods or services produced by the business over the short term.
Product Cost Concept
The accounting principle that determines the cost of a product by adding the costs of raw materials, labor, and overhead incurred in its production.
Rate of Return
The increase or decrease in the value of an investment during a certain timeframe, represented as a percentage of the original investment's cost.
Markup Percentage
The percentage added to the cost of goods to cover overhead and profit, determining the selling price.
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