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Industry Segmentation Is Always Horizontal-It Is Based Upon the Products

question 60

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Industry segmentation is always horizontal-it is based upon the products an industry supplies and the customers to which they are supplied.The notion of vertical segmentation-segmenting an industry along its value chain is attractive in principle but impossible in practice.


Definitions:

Net Income

The total profit of a company after all expenses, including taxes and operating costs, have been subtracted from total revenues.

Operating Leverage

A measure of how revenue growth translates into growth in operating income, indicating the proportion of fixed versus variable costs a company has.

Degree of Operating Leverage

A financial ratio that measures the sensitivity of a company's earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) to a percentage change in sales, indicating the impact of fixed costs on profits.

High-low Method

The high-low method is an accounting technique used to estimate the variable and fixed costs of a business based on the highest and lowest levels of activity.

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