Michael Porter and Mark Kramer's Notion of "Shared Value" Reconceptualizes

question 19

Multiple Choice

Michael Porter and Mark Kramer's notion of "shared value" reconceptualizes CSR (corporate social responsibility) by emphasizing:

• A)CSR as a value creating activity
• B)CSR as a source of legitimacy for a company
• C)CSR a means of transferring value from shareholders to less fortunate members of society
• D)CSR as a counterweight to greed and amorality among managers and investors.

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Definitions:

Consciousness

The awareness of internal and external stimuli, encompassing thoughts, feelings, and surroundings.

Neuroscience

The scientific study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and neural networks, to understand the biological basis of behavior, thought, and consciousness.

Activation-Synthesis Theory

A theory about dreaming proposing that dreams result from the brain's attempt to make sense of neural activity that occurs during sleep.

Information-Processing Perspective

A psychological approach that likens the human mind to a computer, emphasizing how information is processed, stored, and retrieved.