Examlex
__ values stress the future expected returns while ex-post values stress historical returns.
Internal Validity
The extent to which a study or experiment can establish a causal relationship between its variables, free from confounding factors.
Control Group
A group in an experiment or study that does not receive the experimental treatment and is used as a benchmark to measure how the other tested groups do.
Unreliable Treatment Implementation
Variability or inconsistency in the application of an intervention in research or practice, potentially affecting the validity and outcomes of the study.
Statistical Conclusion Validity
The degree to which conclusions drawn from statistical analysis accurately reflect the real relationships among variables.
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