You Decide to Start a New Research Project Investigating the Universality

question 10

Multiple Choice

You decide to start a new research project investigating the universality of drinking alcohol.To do so, you investigate two different cultures from two different continents (the Netherlands and Canada) .You find evidence that people in both countries drink beer to the same extent and for the same reasons.Which of the following conclusions can you make about drinking alcohol?

• A) It is an accessibility universal.
• B) It is a functional universal.
• C) It is an existential universal.
• D) It is a nonuniversal.
• E) No definite conclusion can be made.

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Definitions:

Minimum Level

The lowest or smallest amount of something that is required, acceptable, or achievable.

Immediate Follow

This term may refer to the next event or action that occurs right after another in a sequence, but its specific context is necessary for a precise definition.

Escape Learning

Learning to perform a behavior because it prevents or terminates an aversive stimulus.

Avoidance Learning

A process by which an individual learns to prevent the occurrence of an unpleasant or harmful stimulus by taking specific actions.