In the Simple Circular-Flow Diagram,households

question 35

Multiple Choice

In the simple circular-flow diagram,households

• A)are the only decision makers.
• B)own the factors of production.
• C)are buyers of inputs.
• D)consume only some of the goods and services that firms produce.

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Definitions:

Contribution Margin

The amount remaining from sales revenue after variable costs have been deducted, indicating the capacity to cover fixed costs and generate profit.

Fixed Costs

Costs that do not vary with the level of production or sales within a certain range, such as rent, salaries, and insurance.

Variable Cost

A cost that varies with the level of output or activity, such as materials and labor costs.

Operating Leverage

A financial ratio that measures the degree to which a firm or project can increase operating income by increasing revenue.