Suppose That the Market for Large,64-Ounce Soft Drinks in the Town

question 24

Multiple Choice

Suppose that the market for large,64-ounce soft drinks in the town of Pudgyville is characterized by a typical,downward-sloping,linear demand curve and a typical,upward-sloping,linear supply curve.The market is initially in equilibrium with 1,000 soft drinks sold per day.The newly-elected Mayor of Pudgyville wants to tax 64-ounce soft drinks.She is considering either a $0.10 tax or a $0.30 tax.Her chief economic advisor estimates that the number of soft drinks sold after a $0.10 tax will be 900 and after a $0.30 tax will be 500.Which tax is better?

• A)The $0.10 tax is better because it raises more revenue and creates a lower deadweight loss than the $0.30 tax.
• B)The $0.30 tax is better because it raises more revenue and creates a lower deadweight loss than the $0.10 tax.
• C)It is not clear which tax is better because although the $0.30 tax raises more tax revenues,it creates a larger deadweight loss than the $0.10 tax.
• D)It is not clear which tax is better because although the $0.10 tax raises more tax revenues,it creates a larger deadweight loss than the $0.30 tax.

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Definitions:

Total Product

The total quantity of output produced by a firm over a given period as a function of input quantities while holding technology constant.

Recovery

Recovery refers to the process of improvement or healing, often used in economic contexts to denote the period following a recession during which economic activity resumes and grows.

Labor Productivity Growth

An increase in the amount of goods and services produced by one hour of labor.

Capital Stock

The total amount of physical and financial assets used in the production of goods and services within a company or economy.