An Externality

question 258

Multiple Choice

An externality

• A)results in an equilibrium that does not maximize the total benefits to society.
• B)causes demand to exceed supply.
• C)strengthens the role of the "invisible hand" in the marketplace.
• D)affects buyers but not sellers.

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Definitions:

Unemployment

The situation in which individuals who are capable of working and are actively seeking employment are unable to find a job.

Inflation Rates

The frequency at which prices for goods and services overall increase, devaluing the purchasing capacity.

Natural Rate

often refers to the natural rate of unemployment, where the economy is at equilibrium, taking into account the frictional and structural factors.

Potential GDP

The maximum possible level of output an economy can achieve when it is most efficiently utilizing its resources.