Suppose That Alcohol Consumption Creates a Negative Externality

question 353

Multiple Choice

Suppose that alcohol consumption creates a negative externality. What can the government do to equate the equilibrium quantity of alcohol and the socially optimal quantity of alcohol?

• A)impose a tax on alcohol that is equal to the per-unit externality
• B)offer a subsidy on alcohol that is equal to the per-unit externality
• C)impose a regulation limiting the amount of alcohol that each consumer can purchase
• D)nothing

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Definitions:

Neoclassical Economics

A branch of economics focusing on the determination of goods, outputs, and income distributions in markets through supply and demand.

Utilitarianism

A philosophical theory focusing on outcomes and consequences, suggesting the best action is the one that maximizes utility, usually defined as maximizing happiness and reducing suffering.

Behaviorism

A psychological approach that emphasizes the study of observable behaviors and the external stimuli that lead to them, discounting the importance of internal mental states.

Opportunity Costs

The loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen.