Examlex
Barking dogs cannot be considered an externality because externalities must be associated with some form of market exchange.
Chemical Teratogens
Substances that can cause birth defects or developmental malformations when exposed to a fetus during pregnancy.
Cohort Effects
Variations in the characteristics of an area of study (like attitudes or behaviors) over time, among individuals who are defined by some shared temporal experience or common life experience.
Longitudinal Effects
Outcomes or impacts that can be observed over extended periods of time, often used to assess how certain variables or interventions influence development or behavior.
Butterfly Effects
The concept that small causes can have large effects, particularly in the context of a chaotic system, where minute variations in initial conditions can result in vastly different outcomes.
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