Give Two Reasons Why the Long-Run Industry Supply Curve May

question 28

Essay

Give two reasons why the long-run industry supply curve may slope upward. Use an example to demonstrate your reasons.

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Definitions:

Excess Reserves

Funds held by banks over and above the legally mandated reserve requirement, which can be lent out to generate additional income or held as a safeguard against potential withdrawals.

Bank A

A generic term used to denote a financial institution licensed to receive deposits, offer loans, and provide other financial services to its customers.

Inflationary GDP Gap

The excess amount by which the actual gross domestic product (GDP) exceeds the potential GDP, leading to inflation.

Aggregate Demand

The total demand for all goods and services within an economy at a given overall price level and within a specific time frame.