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Yvonne takes out a fixed-interest-rate loan and then inflation turns out to be higher than she had expected it to be.The real interest rate she pays is
Unconditioned Stimulus
A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without needing to be learned.
Comparator Model
A psychological theory suggesting that individuals compare their own outcomes with those of others to assess fairness and satisfaction.
Conditioned Stimulus
A previously neutral signal that, through association with an unconditioned stimulus, comes to elicit a conditioned response as part of classical conditioning.
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