Suppose the Current Inflation Rate and the Expected Inflation Rate

question 89

Essay

Suppose the current inflation rate and the expected inflation rate are both 3 percent.The current unemployment rate and the natural rate of unemployment are both 4 percent.Use a Phillips curve graph to show the effect on the economy of a severe supply shock.If the Federal Reserve keeps monetary policy unchanged,what will eventually happen to the unemployment rate? Show this on your Phillips curve graph.

---

Definitions:

Consumer Equilibrium

A situation in which a consumer has distributed their income to achieve the highest level of satisfaction possible within their financial limitations.

Utility Maximization

A principle in economics where individuals or firms aim to achieve the highest satisfaction or profit from their resources and decisions.

Budget Constraints

The limitations on the spending behavior of consumers, based on their income and the prices of goods and services.

Consumer Equilibrium

A state where the allocation of resources by consumers results in the maximization of their utility, with no incentive to change their consumption pattern.