Table 26-8 -Refer to Table 26-8

question 235

Essay

Table 26-8
$$\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Year } & \text { Potential Real GDP } & \text { Real GDP } & \text { Price Level } \\\hline 2013 & \$ 13.5 \text { trillion } & \$ 13.5 \text { trillion } & 142 \\\hline 2014 & 14.0 \text { trillion } & 14.4 \text { trillion } & 150 \\\hline\end{array}$$
-Refer to Table 26-8.The hypothetical information in the table shows what the values for real GDP and the price level would have been in 2014 if the Federal Reserve did not use monetary policy:
a.If the Fed wanted to keep real GDP at its potential level in 2014,should it have used an expansionary policy or a contractionary policy? Should the trading desk have bought T-bills or sold them?
b.Suppose the Fed's policy was successful in keeping real GDP at its potential level in 2014.State whether each of the following would be higher or lower than if the Fed had taken no action:
(i)Real GDP
(ii)Full-employment real GDP
(iii)The inflation rate
(iv)The unemployment rate
c.Draw an aggregate demand and aggregate supply graph to illustrate your answer.Be sure that your graph contains LRAS curves for 2013 and 2014;SRAS curves 2013 and 2014;AD curve for 2013 and 2014,with and without monetary policy actions;and equilibrium real GDP and the price level in 2014 with and without policy.

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Definitions:

Standardization

The process of implementing and developing technical standards to ensure consistency, safety, and interoperability of products or services across different areas or sectors.

Formalization

The extent to which organizations standardize behavior through rules, procedures, protocols, and formal structures.

Vertical Differentiation

The structuring of an organization into levels of hierarchy, often to distinguish between varying degrees of authority and responsibility.

Empowerment

A process aimed at giving employees more autonomy, authority, and control over their work and decision-making to improve engagement and performance.