In 1986,an Apple IIe Computer with 65 Kilobytes of Memory

question 144

Multiple Choice

In 1986,an Apple IIe computer with 65 kilobytes of memory cost around $1,500.Today,a $1,500 iMac computer (also made by Apple) comes with 8 gigabytes of memory.This illustrates the potential for what kind of bias in CPI calculations?

• A)new product bias
• B)increase in quality bias
• C)substitution bias
• D)outlet bias

Recognize the physiological changes associated with different emotions, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels.

Identify the parts of the brain involved in processing emotions and their functions, including the amygdala, insula, and parasympathetic versus sympathetic nervous system.

Differentiate between the theories of emotional response, including those of Lazarus, Zajonc, and LeDoux.

Explain the role of cognitive appraisal in emotional responses as suggested by Lazarus.

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Definitions:

Group Extinction

The phenomenon when a species, cultural group, or language ceases to exist as a distinct entity.

Token Economy

A behavior modification system that utilizes tokens as rewards for desirable behaviors, which can later be exchanged for privileges or items.

Negative Reinforcement

Negative Reinforcement is a concept in behaviorism where the removal of an adverse stimulus following a desired behavior increases the likelihood of the behavior being repeated.

Systematic Desensitization

A therapeutic technique used to reduce phobias and anxiety through gradual exposure to the feared object or situation paired with relaxation exercises.