Examlex
According to the benefits-received principle, those who receive the benefits from a government program should pay the taxes that support the program.
Valences of Outcomes
Valences of outcomes refer to the desirability of the results of actions, which can either be positive, attracting a person towards a behavior, or negative, deterring them from it.
Outcome Valences
The perceived attractiveness or desirability of an outcome, influencing how much effort people are willing to put in to achieve it.
Expectancy Theory
A motivation theory suggesting that individuals are more likely to engage in behaviors if they believe that the effort will lead to a favorable outcome.
Skills
are the abilities and expertise acquired through practice and education, allowing effective action in various tasks.
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