Economists Assume That Individuals

question 81

Multiple Choice

Economists assume that individuals

• A)behave in unpredictable ways.
• B)will never take actions to help others.
• C)prefer to live in a society that values fairness above all else.
• D)are rational and respond to incentives.

---

Definitions:

Discontent

A feeling of dissatisfaction or unhappiness with one's circumstances or environment.

Five-Need Hierarchy

A reference to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which outlines five levels of human needs from basic (physiological) to higher order (self-actualization).

Innate

Referring to qualities, abilities, or characteristics that are present from birth and not significantly influenced by external factors or learned experiences.

Lower Needs

In Maslow's hierarchy, these are the basic physiological and safety needs that must be met before higher-level needs can be addressed.