The Figures Given Below Show the Demand (D)and Supply (S)curves

question 4

Multiple Choice

The figures given below show the demand (D) and supply (S) curves of labor in two different markets. Figure 29.3 From Figure 29.3, calculate the amount of the wage differential.

• A)$6
• B)$18
• C)$2
• D)$20
• E)$15

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Definitions:

Higher Order Conditioning

A form of learning in which a stimulus is first made meaningful or significant through classical conditioning and then used itself as a basis for learning about some new stimulus.

Primary Reinforcers

Innate reinforcing stimuli that satisfy basic biological needs or desires, such as food, water, and sleep, without learning.

Secondary Reinforcers

Stimuli that acquire their reinforcing properties through their association with primary reinforcers, such as money getting its value from the things it can buy.

Schedules of Reinforcement

The specific patterns and timings of rewards or punishments that control the rate and timing of responses in operant conditioning.