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-In the case of positive externalities, too many people consume and produce the good compared to what is desired by society.
Criterion Validity
The extent to which a measurement is related to an outcome that it is supposed to predict, indicating the usefulness of the test.
Reliability
The degree to which an assessment tool produces stable and consistent results over time.
Standardization
The process of implementing and developing technical standards to ensure consistency, safety, and efficiency across various activities or products.
Established Criteria
Predefined standards or benchmarks used for decision-making or evaluation purposes.
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