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The figure given below shows the aggregate demand and supply curves of a perfectly competitive market.Figure 10.7
-Under long-run equilibrium in perfect competition, each firm operates at the minimum point of its average-variable-cost curve.
Externalities
Economic side effects or consequences that affect uninvolved third parties; can be positive or negative.
Positive Profits
Financial gains experienced by a firm when its total revenues exceed its total costs.
Brand Names
Brand names are names given to a product or service by a company to differentiate it from competitors, signifying reputation and quality.
Less Developed Country
A country characterized by low levels of economic development, often measured by GDP per capita, industrialization, and standard of living.
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