Scenario 20

question 30

Multiple Choice

Scenario 20.1 Suppose labor productivity differences are the only determinants of comparative advantage,and Brazil and Chile both produce only coffee and sugar.In Chile,either 5 units of coffee or 2 units of sugar can be produced in one day.In Brazil,a day of labor produces either 2 units of coffee or 1 unit of sugar.
-Refer to Scenario 20.1.Which of the following statements is true?

• A)Brazil has a comparative advantage in producing coffee.
• B)Brazil has a comparative advantage in producing both coffee and sugar.
• C)Chile has a comparative advantage in producing both coffee and sugar.
• D)Neither Chile nor Brazil has a comparative advantage in producing coffee.
• E)Brazil has a comparative advantage in producing sugar.

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Definitions:

Double-Blind Procedure

A method used in experiments to prevent bias, where neither the participants nor the experimenters know who is receiving a particular treatment.

Intuition

A rapid, effortless process of knowing or understanding something without the use of rational processes.

Statistical Probability

A measure of the likelihood of a specific event or outcome occurring, based on quantitative data and mathematical calculations.

Predictive Accuracy

The ability of a model or method to correctly forecast the outcome of unknown data points or future events.