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Supply and demand both tend to be more elastic in the long run and more inelastic in the short run.
External Cost
A cost that is not borne by the parties to an economic transaction, often affecting third parties who did not choose to incur that cost.
Social Cost
The total cost to society as a whole due to an activity or decision, including both direct costs and indirect externalities.
Congested Highway
A highway or roadway that experiences traffic congestion due to a high volume of vehicles, often leading to slower speeds and longer travel times.
Negative Externality
A cost that affects a party who did not choose to incur that cost, often arising from production or consumption of goods and services.
Q302: Refer to Figure 5-15. Using the midpoint
Q344: Refer to Table 6-1. Which of the
Q395: A decrease in supply will cause the
Q401: In January the price of widgets was
Q479: Refer to Figure 5-10. If rectangle D
Q485: Refer to Figure 6-24. Which of the
Q539: In the 1970s, long lines at gas
Q560: Refer to Figure 5-5. Using the midpoint
Q598: Refer to Figure 6-27. Suppose a tax
Q626: The demand for salt is inelastic, and