Scenario 5-7
Suppose the demand function for good X is given by: 
where 
is the quantity demanded of good X, 
is the price of good X, and 
is the price of good Y, which is related to good X.
-Refer to Scenario 5-7. Good X and Good Y are related as
Definitions:
Gender Difference
The variations in characteristics, roles, or behaviors that society attributes to men or women, often influenced by societal, cultural, and biological factors.
Opposite-Gender Toys
Toys that are traditionally marketed or designed for children of the gender opposite to the one playing with them.
Play
Engaging in activities for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose.
Menarche
The occurrence of the first menstrual period in a female, marking the onset of reproductive capability.
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