Define each of the symbols and explain the meaning of M 
V = P 
Y.
Definitions:
Book Value
The net value of a company's assets found on its balance sheet, and is calculated by subtracting liabilities from the total value of assets.
Trade-In Allowance
The amount credited to a customer for the trade-in of a used item towards the purchase of a new item.
Book Value
The net value of an asset reported in the financial statements, calculated as the original cost minus any depreciation, amortization, or impairment costs.
Accumulated Depreciation
The cumulative sum of depreciation costs charged to a fixed asset from the time it was first utilized.
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