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The Long-Run Trend in Real GDP Is Upward

question 114

Essay

The long-run trend in real GDP is upward. How is this possible given business cycles? What explains the upward trend?


Definitions:

Marginal-Cost Curve

A graphical representation showing how the cost of producing one additional unit of a good varies as production volume changes.

Marginal Cost

The variation in overall expenses that occurs with the production of an additional unit.

Total-Cost Curve

A graphical representation showing the total cost of producing different quantities of a good or service.

Marginal Product

The additional output that is gained by employing one more unit of a factor of production.

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