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Suppose aggregate demand shifts to the left and policymakers want to stabilize output.What can they do?
Nominal GDP
The production of goods and services valued at current prices.
Sustainable
The quality of not being harmful to the environment or depleting natural resources, thereby supporting long-term ecological balance.
Substitution Effect
The change in consumption patterns due to a change in relative prices, where consumers substitute away from more expensive goods towards cheaper ones.
Income Effect
The alteration in the income of an individual or an economy and its impact on the demand for a specific good or service.
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