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Tom Enjoys Eating Cookies and Drinking Milk, but He Experiences

question 27

Essay

Tom enjoys eating cookies and drinking milk, but he experiences diminishing marginal utility when consuming both of them. The accompanying table represents the marginal utility he gets from the first 5 units of each item. Cookies cost 50 cents each, whereas glasses of milk cost $1.00 each.  Cookies  Marginal  Ghsses of  Marginal  Comsuned  Utility  Milk  Utility 0011211829212363643405056\begin{array}{rrr}\text { Cookies } & \text { Marginal } & \text { Ghsses of } & \text { Marginal } \\\text { Comsuned } & \text { Utility } & \text { Milk } & \text { Utility }\\0&- & 0 & - \\1&12 & 1 & 18 \\2&9 & 2 & 12 \\3&6 & 3 & 6 \\4&3 & 4 & 0 \\5&0 & 5 & -6\end{array}
a. If Tom has only $2.00, which combination of milk and cookies maximizes his utility?
b. If Tom's spending ability increases to $3.50, what combination of milk and cookies maximizes his utility?
c. If Tom does not have a budget constraint, what combination of milk and cookies maximizes his utility?

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Definitions:

Accounting Basis

The method in which income and expenses are recognized in the accounts; common methods include cash basis and accrual basis accounting.

Computation

The process of performing mathematical calculations or processing data using algorithms, often carried out by computers.

Average Accounting Return

A financial ratio that reflects the average net income that a project or investment generates compared to its initial cost or average investment.

Arbitrary Value

An arbitrary value is a value assigned based on discretion or judgment rather than from an objective calculation or measurement.

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