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Effect Measure Modifier
A variable that alters the magnitude or direction of the association between an exposure and disease outcome.
Exposure-Disease Relationship
The association between a specific factor or exposure and the risk of developing a particular disease or health condition.
Factor X
An element, influence, or set of circumstances that contributes to a result or outcome.
Selection Bias
A distortion in statistical analysis resulting from the method of collecting samples, leading to an unrepresentative sample and misleading results.
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