Refer to the Accompanying Figure

question 81

Multiple Choice

Refer to the accompanying figure. When a negative externality exists and the government does not intervene, which point best identifies the market equilibrium?

• A) A
• B) B
• C) C
• D) D
• E) either C or D

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Definitions:

Contributing Function

A role or activity that plays a part in achieving a larger purpose or result.

Functionalism

A theoretical framework in sociology that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.

Robert Merton

An influential sociologist known for developing theories such as the strain theory and concepts like self-fulfilling prophecy.

Erving Goffman

A highly influential sociologist known for his works on symbolic interactionism, he explored social identity, group dynamics, and the concept of the "presentation of self" in everyday life.