Simulation Models Are Particularly Useful for

question 18

Multiple Choice

Simulation models are particularly useful for

• A)forecasting.
• B)obtaining deterministic outputs.
• C)evaluating constraints.
• D)asking what-if questions.

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Definitions:

Ecological Barriers

Physical, chemical, or biological factors in the environment that prevent species from dispersing to certain areas, limiting their distribution.

Biological Barriers

Structures and mechanisms that protect organisms from pathogens, toxins, and other external threats.

Energetic Barriers

The energy obstacles that must be overcome for a chemical reaction to proceed, related to the activation energy of the reaction.

Postzygotic Barriers

Reproductive barriers that occur after fertilization, preventing successful development, survival, or reproduction of hybrid offspring.