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If x is a monetary value (a payoff if positive,a cost if negative) ,U(x) the utility of this value,and R > 0 is an adjustable parameter called the risk tolerance,then the function U(x) = 1 - is called
Principal
The main party to a transaction, obligation, or financial instrument, in contrast to an agent or intermediary.
Third Party
An individual or group besides the two primarily involved in a transaction or legal case.
Undisclosed Principal
A party in a contract whose identity is not revealed to the third party by the agent, allowing the principal to conduct transactions anonymously.
Limited Partners
Investors in a partnership who are not involved in the day-to-day management of the business and whose liability is limited to the amount they have invested.
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