A Postmenopausal Patient Is Treated for a Vertebral Fracture

question 222

Multiple Choice

A postmenopausal patient is treated for a vertebral fracture.The patient states, "I did not even fall or remember doing anything to cause an injury like this." The patient has a bone mineral densitometry (DEXA) T-score of -3.6.What significant health history should the nurse identify that relates to this clinical presentation?

• A)History of gastric reflux managed with medication
• B)Lacto-ovo vegetarian diet
• C)Lifelong, active participation in sports activities
• D)Onset of menopause at 58 years

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Definitions:

Arterial Blood Gas

A diagnostic test that measures the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and acidity (pH) in arterial blood, used to assess lung function and gas exchange.

Oxygen Saturation

A measure of the amount of oxygen carried by the hemoglobin in the blood relative to its maximum capacity, typically expressed as a percentage.

Pulse Oximetry

A non-invasive method of monitoring an individual's oxygen saturation level in the blood, often using a clip-like device on the finger.

Nasal Cannula

A device used to deliver supplemental oxygen or airflow to a patient or individual needing respiratory help through the nostrils.