A Patient with Lymphadenopathy and Splenomegaly Is Diagnosed with Infectious

question 6

Multiple Choice

A patient with lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly is diagnosed with infectious mononucleosis.The patient's platelet count is 50,000 per mm³.As a result of this laboratory value, a nurse should instruct the patient to:

• A)Avoid contact sports, vigorous exercise, and lifting heavy objects.
• B)Brush teeth vigorously at least twice daily to maintain good oral hygiene.
• C)Restrict use of fiber in the diet or bulk-forming laxatives.
• D)Use aspirin or NSAIDs to manage pain.

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Definitions:

Antibody-Mediated Immunity

A form of immunity that involves the production of antibodies by B cells in response to antigens, playing a crucial role in targeting and neutralizing foreign invaders.

Cell-Mediated Immunity

The aspect of the immune response that involves the activation of certain immune cells to fight off pathogens, rather than the production of antibodies.

B Cell

A type of lymphocyte involved in the immune response by producing antibodies to neutralize pathogenic threats.

Antibodies

Proteins produced by the immune system that recognize and neutralize foreign objects like bacteria and viruses.