Examlex
Which of the following CANNOT be observed on a seismic-reflection profile?
P-value
A measure that indicates the probability of obtaining the observed data, or something more extreme, if the null hypothesis is true.
Sampling Variation
The variability of sample statistics from sample to sample due to random selection in the sampling process.
Null Hypotheses
A statistical hypothesis that assumes no significant difference or effect exists within a set of observations.
Alternative Hypotheses
In hypothesis testing, statements that are accepted if the evidence provides sufficient support for them being true, as opposed to the null hypothesis.
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