Outline the Factors That Contributed to the Intellectual Heritage of Positivism

question 13

Essay

Outline the factors that contributed to the intellectual heritage of Positivism.

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Definitions:

Categorical Imperative

A foundational concept in Kantian moral philosophy asserting that one must act according to maxims that can be universally applied as a law for everyone.

Golden Rule

A moral maxim that encourages treating others as one would like to be treated, found in many religions and ethical systems.

Deontology

A normative ethical theory that emphasizes duties and rules, holding that actions are morally obligatory, permissible, or forbidden primarily in virtue of their adherence to objective moral norms.

Deontology

An ethical theory that suggests actions should be judged based on whether they adhere to a set of rules or duties, regardless of the consequences.