Rational Choice Theory Is Most Strongly Identified in the Work

question 26

Multiple Choice

Rational choice theory is most strongly identified in the work of:

• A) Cohen and Felson.
• B) Hindelang, Gottfredson and Garofalo.
• C) Clark and Cornish.
• D) Gottfredson and Hirschi.

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Definitions:

Shaping

A method of behavior training in which successive approximations toward a desired behavior are reinforced.

Extension

An anatomical movement where muscles increase the angle between parts of the body, such as straightening an arm or leg.

Synaptic Pruning

A natural process in brain development where extra neurons and synaptic connections are eliminated to increase the efficiency of neuronal transmissions.

Smaller-Brained Animals

Animals with relatively small brain sizes, often implying differences in cognitive capacities and behaviors.