Examlex
Define prescriptive and proscriptive norms providing concrete examples for both.
Fundamental Attribution Error
The tendency to overemphasize personality traits and underestimate situational factors when explaining others' behavior.
Causal Attribution
The process by which individuals infer the causes of events, others' behaviors, and their own behavior.
Upward Counterfactual
Imagining a better outcome than what actually occurred, often leading to feelings of dissatisfaction or motivation for improvement.
Downward Counterfactual
Thought processes where individuals imagine worse alternatives to events that have occurred, often leading to feelings of relief or contentment.
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