A Researcher Was Interested in Stress Levels of Lecturers During

question 14

Multiple Choice

A researcher was interested in stress levels of lecturers during lecturers. She took the same group of 8 lecturers and measured their anxiety (out of 15) during a normal lecture and again in a lecture in which she had paid students to be disruptive and misbehave. Based on the SPSS output, how would you interpret these results?

• A)There were no significant differences between anxiety levels in normal lectures and in those in which students misbehaved.
• B)We can't tell any of the above from the output given.
• C)Anxiety levels were significantly higher in lectures in which students misbehaved.
• D)Anxiety levels were significantly lower in lectures in which students misbehaved.

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Definitions:

Use-of-force

The application of physical coercion by law enforcement officers, or others in authority, to gain compliance from persons unwilling to obey commands, or to protect themselves or others from harm.

Official Sources

Refers to information provided by government entities, accredited institutions, or recognized expert organizations.

Predator Principle

A concept in ecological or social systems where dominant entities exploit or consume resources at the expense of others, maintaining balance or hierarchy.

Liberty

The condition of having freedom in society from authoritarian-imposed limitations on one's lifestyle, actions, or political beliefs.