Why Might a Data File Have Missing Data

question 19

Multiple Choice

Why might a data file have missing data?

• A) Some of a participant's responses might be missing.
• B) There has been a mistake in saving the SPSS data file.
• C) A participant did not take part in the whole study.
• D) None of the above.

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Definitions:

Constructive Feedback

Informative and helpful feedback aimed at encouraging improvement without being negative or critical.

Communication Barriers

Obstacles in the process of communication that prevent effective exchange of ideas or information.

Communication Effectiveness

The degree to which communication achieves its intended outcome efficiently and effectively.

Intended Message

The message that an individual or organization aims to convey through their communication.