Which of the Following Is Not a Factor in Researchers

question 10

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a factor in researchers' over-use of p-values and NHST in health research?

• A) Time constraints within research encourages quick results.
• B) Pressure to get a significant result that healthcare managers can easily understand and apply.
• C) Career bonus structures incentivise 'results'.
• D) Statistical software encourages the over-use of p-values.

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Definitions:

Politician

An individual who is actively involved in politics, especially one holding or seeking an elected office.

Cognitive Dissonance Theory

A psychological theory suggesting that individuals experience discomfort when holding two or more conflicting beliefs, leading to an alteration in beliefs or behaviors to reduce discomfort.

Dissonance

A psychological conflict resulting from incongruent beliefs and attitudes held simultaneously, often leading to an alteration in one of the attitudes to reduce the conflict.

Align

To adjust or arrange something in a straight line, or to bring into cooperation or agreement with a particular group, standard, or belief.