The Following Result Is Obtained for Tests of Within-Subjects Effects

question 5

Multiple Choice

The following result is obtained for Tests of within-subjects effects in relation relation an experiment to determine sex differences in the effects of caffeine on memory.Within-subjects factors are measured as LOWCAFF, MEDCAFF and HIGHCAFF, and between-subjects factors are given as MALE or FEMALE. The following output results. Based on these results, what do you deduce for the interaction between sex and caffeine consumption?

• A) The interaction between sex and caffeine consumption is significant, F(2,20) = 3.12, p = .066.
• B) The interaction between sex and caffeine consumption is not significant, F(2,20) = 3.12, p = .066.
• C) The interaction between sex and caffeine consumption is significant, F(2,20) = 3.12, p = .076.
• D) The interaction between sex and caffeine consumption is not significant, F(2,20) = 3.12, p = .108.

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Definitions:

Carol Gilligan

An American feminist, ethicist, and psychologist best known for her work on ethical community and ethical relationships, and certain subject-object problems in ethics.

Moral Development

The process through which individuals develop proper attitudes and behaviors towards other people in society, based on social and cultural norms, rules, and laws.

Conscience

A gut feeling or internal speech perceived as directing someone towards what is morally correct or incorrect in their conduct.

Postconventional Morality

A stage in moral development characterized by an understanding that laws and rules are relative and moral reasoning is based on abstract principles and the welfare of others.