Which Test Can Be Considered the Non-Parametric Equivalent to an Independent

question 3

Multiple Choice

Which test can be considered the non-parametric equivalent to an independent t-test?

• A) Willcoxon test
• B) Mann-Whitney test
• C) Kruskal-Wallis test
• D) Friedman's ANOVA

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Definitions:

Kidney Damage

Harm or injury to the kidneys, which can impair their ability to filter waste from the blood and regulate various bodily functions. This can result from diseases, infections, or exposure to toxins.

Antioxidants

Substances that can prevent or slow damage to cells caused by free radicals, thereby protecting the body from certain diseases.

Free Radicals

Unstable molecules with unpaired electrons that can cause damage to cells, proteins, and DNA, contributing to aging and various diseases.

Cancer

A group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body.