Which of the Following Descriptions Refers to Statistical Bias

question 18

Multiple Choice

Which of the following descriptions refers to statistical bias?

• A) The error between individual observations and a statistical model
• B) The degree of similarity between individual observations and a statistical model
• C) The error between individual observations
• D) The degree of similarity between statistical models

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Definitions:

Reinforces

Strengthens behavior through the use of positive feedback or consequences, making the behavior more likely to occur in the future.

Fixed-Ratio Schedule

A reinforcement schedule in behavioral psychology where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses have been made.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, encouraging the repetition of desired behaviors.

Set Number

In mathematics, a concept referring to the count or quantity of distinct elements in a set.