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If a firm with a 20 percent market share merges with a firm with 5 percent of the market, by how much will the Herfindahl index change? The other firms have 40 percent, 15 percent, 10 percent, and 10 percent shares.
Equal Representation
The principle that all groups or constituencies within a governing body should have the same number of representatives, ensuring fair and proportional representation.
Compromise
An agreement or settlement of a dispute that is reached by making concessions.
Electoral College
A body established by the Constitution of the United States to select the President and Vice President, where electors are allocated to each state.
Democracy
A form of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives.
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